Home hazard report for 28412 — Wilmington, NC
ZIP 28412 is served by The Cape Master System: 6 violations since 2016, latest lead result 3 ppb, PFAS 2 detected. New Hanover County is in EPA radon zone 3.
Health-based violations since 2016: Tthm. All are listed as resolved.
90th-percentile lead in the latest round (Jan 2024). Lead comes mostly from household plumbing and service lines, so individual homes can be higher.
PFAS were detected, with PFOA and PFOS below 4.0 ppt (highest not detected).
Predicted average under 2 pCi/L — but any home can have high radon, so EPA still recommends a test.
FEMA’s overall natural-hazard risk for this census tract, relative to the rest of the U.S.
The nearest active Superfund site is 8.9 miles away.
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Where ZIP 28412 is
Dashed: ZIP area · blue: utility service area · scroll or pinch to zoomDrinking water: The Cape Master System
Health-based violations
| Contaminant or rule | Health-based violations since 2016 |
|---|---|
| Tthm | 6 |
A health-based violation means a contaminant exceeded its legal limit (MCL) or a required treatment technique was not met, as reported by the state to EPA’s SDWIS. All are listed as resolved or archived; the latest began Jan 2020.
Full record for The Cape Master System →
Other systems overlapping this ZIP: Cfpua-Wilmington.
Lead
90th-percentile lead per sampling round (90% of the homes sampled were at or below this level). Black line: EPA’s 15 ppb action level; under the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements the action level becomes 10 ppb from 2027.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
| Compound | Highest result | Samples with detection | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | 8.4 ppt | 2 of 24 | — |
| PFBS | 4.6 ppt | 5 of 24 | — |
| PFBA | not detected | 0 of 24 | — |
| PFPeA | not detected | 0 of 24 | — |
| PFOS | not detected | 0 of 24 | 4 ppt MCL |
| PFHpA | not detected | 0 of 24 | — |
| PFNA | not detected | 0 of 24 | — |
| PFOA | not detected | 0 of 24 | 4 ppt MCL |
| PFDA | not detected | 0 of 24 | — |
| PFHxA | not detected | 0 of 24 | — |
| PFHxS | not detected | 0 of 24 | — |
EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5), samples 2023–2025; ppt = parts per trillion (ng/L). The 4.0 ppt maximum contaminant levels for PFOA and PFOS were set by EPA in 2024; water systems have until the end of the decade to comply.
Radon in New Hanover County
EPA radon zone 3 — low potential. Predicted average under 2 pCi/L — but any home can have high radon, so EPA still recommends a test.
Radon is a colorless, odorless radioactive gas from soil and rock, and the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers. EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above and considering it from 2 pCi/L. A short-term test kit costs about $15–30. How radon zones work →
Natural hazard risk
FEMA rates the overall natural-hazard risk of this neighborhood (census tract) as Relatively High, with relatively moderate social vulnerability and very high community resilience.
FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025): expected annual losses from each hazard combined with social vulnerability and community resilience, rated relative to all U.S. census tracts. Hazards not listed are not applicable here. It describes the area, not a single building; flood insurance maps (FEMA FIRMs) decide flood-insurance requirements.
Live conditions: river gauges and flood levels · tornado warnings · wildfire detections · earthquakes — our sister maps, updated from NOAA, USGS and NASA every few minutes.
Superfund sites nearby
| Site | Status | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp - Navassa Navassa, North Carolina · EPA ID NCD980557805 | Active (final NPL) | 8.9 mi |
| Horton Iron and Metal Wilmington, North Carolina · EPA ID NCN000407480 | Active (final NPL) | 9.2 mi |
| New Hanover County Airport Burn Pit Wilmington, North Carolina · EPA ID NCD981021157 | Cleaned up & deleted | 9.6 mi |
EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL): the country’s most serious known hazardous-waste sites, each with an EPA cleanup record (linked). Distance is measured from the ZIP center to the site’s reference point; being near a site does not by itself mean exposure — EPA site pages describe what was found and how it is being cleaned up.
What this is — and isn’t. These are records your water utility and state reported to the EPA, and the EPA’s radon map for your county. They describe the system and the area, not the water from your own tap or the air in your home. For that, read your utility’s annual Consumer Confidence Report and test: lead and radon tests are inexpensive.
Questions about 28412
Who supplies drinking water to ZIP 28412?
The Cape Master System (EPA ID NC0465199), a groundwater (wells) system serving about 11,587 people.
Is there lead in Wilmington, NC tap water?
The utility’s latest 90th-percentile lead result (Jan 2024) was 3 ppb; EPA’s action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb from 2027. Lead mostly comes from service lines and home plumbing, so the only way to know your tap is to test it.
Does Wilmington, NC water have PFAS?
PFAS were detected, with PFOA and PFOS below 4.0 ppt (highest not detected).
Has the water system in 28412 had violations?
Health-based violations since 2016: Tthm. All are listed as resolved.
What natural hazards affect ZIP 28412?
FEMA’s National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk here as Relatively High; the highest-rated hazards are hurricane (very high), lightning (very high), coastal flooding (relatively high).
Are there Superfund sites near 28412?
The nearest active Superfund site is 8.9 miles away. Sites within 10 miles: Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp - Navassa (8.9 mi, Active (final NPL)); Horton Iron and Metal (9.2 mi, Active (final NPL)); New Hanover County Airport Burn Pit (9.6 mi, Cleaned up & deleted).
Is radon a problem in New Hanover County?
New Hanover County is in EPA radon zone 3 (low potential). Predicted average under 2 pCi/L — but any home can have high radon, so EPA still recommends a test.