Home hazard report for 28816 — Asheville, NC
ZIP 28816 is served by City of Asheville: 1 violation since 2016, latest lead result 0 ppb, PFAS not detected. Buncombe is in EPA radon zone 1.
Health-based violations since 2016: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule. All are listed as resolved.
90th-percentile lead in the latest round (Jul 2025). Lead comes mostly from household plumbing and service lines, so individual homes can be higher.
None of the tested PFAS were found above EPA’s reporting limits in 2023–2025.
Predicted average indoor radon above 4 pCi/L — EPA’s action level. Test your home.
The nearest active Superfund site is 5.3 miles away.
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Where ZIP 28816 is
blue: utility service area · scroll or pinch to zoomDrinking water: City of Asheville
Health-based violations
| Contaminant or rule | Health-based violations since 2016 |
|---|---|
| Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | 1 |
A health-based violation means a contaminant exceeded its legal limit (MCL) or a required treatment technique was not met, as reported by the state to EPA’s SDWIS. All are listed as resolved or archived; the latest began Oct 2024.
Lead
90th-percentile lead per sampling round (90% of the homes sampled were at or below this level). Black line: EPA’s 15 ppb action level; under the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements the action level becomes 10 ppb from 2027.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
| Compound | Highest result | Samples with detection | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFPeA | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFHxA | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFOA | not detected | 0 of 12 | 4 ppt MCL |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFDA | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFOS | not detected | 0 of 12 | 4 ppt MCL |
| PFNA | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFHxS | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFHpA | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
| PFBS | not detected | 0 of 12 | — |
EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5), samples 2023–2025; ppt = parts per trillion (ng/L). The 4.0 ppt maximum contaminant levels for PFOA and PFOS were set by EPA in 2024; water systems have until the end of the decade to comply.
Radon in Buncombe
EPA radon zone 1 — highest potential. Predicted average indoor radon above 4 pCi/L — EPA’s action level. Test your home.
Radon is a colorless, odorless radioactive gas from soil and rock, and the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers. EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above and considering it from 2 pCi/L. A short-term test kit costs about $15–30. How radon zones work →
Superfund sites nearby
| Site | Status | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Chemtronics, Inc. Swannanoa, North Carolina · EPA ID NCD095459392 | Active (final NPL) | 5.3 mi |
| CTS of Asheville, Inc. Asheville, North Carolina · EPA ID NCD003149556 | Active (final NPL) | 8.9 mi |
EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL): the country’s most serious known hazardous-waste sites, each with an EPA cleanup record (linked). Distance is measured from the ZIP center to the site’s reference point; being near a site does not by itself mean exposure — EPA site pages describe what was found and how it is being cleaned up.
What this is — and isn’t. These are records your water utility and state reported to the EPA, and the EPA’s radon map for your county. They describe the system and the area, not the water from your own tap or the air in your home. For that, read your utility’s annual Consumer Confidence Report and test: lead and radon tests are inexpensive.
Questions about 28816
Who supplies drinking water to ZIP 28816?
City of Asheville (EPA ID NC0111010), a surface water (rivers, lakes) system serving about 157,431 people.
Is there lead in Asheville, NC tap water?
The utility’s latest 90th-percentile lead result (Jul 2025) was 0 ppb; EPA’s action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb from 2027. Lead mostly comes from service lines and home plumbing, so the only way to know your tap is to test it.
Does Asheville, NC water have PFAS?
None of the tested PFAS were found above EPA’s reporting limits in 2023–2025.
Has the water system in 28816 had violations?
Health-based violations since 2016: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule. All are listed as resolved.
Are there Superfund sites near 28816?
The nearest active Superfund site is 5.3 miles away. Sites within 10 miles: Chemtronics, Inc. (5.3 mi, Active (final NPL)); CTS of Asheville, Inc. (8.9 mi, Active (final NPL)).
Is radon a problem in Buncombe?
Buncombe is in EPA radon zone 1 (highest potential). Predicted average indoor radon above 4 pCi/L — EPA’s action level. Test your home.