Home hazard report for 98948 — Toppenish, WA
ZIP 98948 is served by Toppenish Water Department: no health-based violations since 2016, latest lead result 0 ppb, PFAS not detected. Yakima County is in EPA radon zone 2.
No health-based violations reported since 2016.
90th-percentile lead in the latest round (Jan 2022). Lead comes mostly from household plumbing and service lines, so individual homes can be higher.
None of the tested PFAS were found above EPA’s reporting limits in 2023–2025.
Predicted average indoor radon between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Test your home; many homes here exceed 4 pCi/L.
FEMA’s overall natural-hazard risk for this census tract, relative to the rest of the U.S.
No active Superfund site within 10 miles of the ZIP center.
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Where ZIP 98948 is
Dashed: ZIP area · blue: utility service area · scroll or pinch to zoomDrinking water: Toppenish Water Department
Health-based violations
No health-based violations reported since 2016.
Lead
90th-percentile lead per sampling round (90% of the homes sampled were at or below this level). Black line: EPA’s 15 ppb action level; under the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements the action level becomes 10 ppb from 2027.
PFAS (“forever chemicals”)
| Compound | Highest result | Samples with detection | EPA limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | not detected | 0 of 10 | 4 ppt MCL |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFHxA | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFBA | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFOA | not detected | 0 of 10 | 4 ppt MCL |
| PFNA | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFHxS | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFDA | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFHpA | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFPeA | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
| PFBS | not detected | 0 of 10 | — |
EPA Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5), samples 2023–2025; ppt = parts per trillion (ng/L). The 4.0 ppt maximum contaminant levels for PFOA and PFOS were set by EPA in 2024; water systems have until the end of the decade to comply.
Radon in Yakima County
EPA radon zone 2 — moderate potential. Predicted average indoor radon between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Test your home; many homes here exceed 4 pCi/L.
Radon is a colorless, odorless radioactive gas from soil and rock, and the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers. EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above and considering it from 2 pCi/L. A short-term test kit costs about $15–30. How radon zones work →
Natural hazard risk
FEMA rates the overall natural-hazard risk of this neighborhood (census tract) as Very High, with relatively high social vulnerability and very low community resilience.
FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025): expected annual losses from each hazard combined with social vulnerability and community resilience, rated relative to all U.S. census tracts. Hazards not listed are not applicable here. It describes the area, not a single building; flood insurance maps (FEMA FIRMs) decide flood-insurance requirements.
Live conditions: river gauges and flood levels · tornado warnings · wildfire detections · earthquakes — our sister maps, updated from NOAA, USGS and NASA every few minutes.
Superfund sites nearby
No site on EPA’s Superfund National Priorities List lies within 10 miles of the center of this ZIP code.
EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL): the country’s most serious known hazardous-waste sites, each with an EPA cleanup record (linked). Distance is measured from the ZIP center to the site’s reference point; being near a site does not by itself mean exposure — EPA site pages describe what was found and how it is being cleaned up.
What this is — and isn’t. These are records your water utility and state reported to the EPA, and the EPA’s radon map for your county. They describe the system and the area, not the water from your own tap or the air in your home. For that, read your utility’s annual Consumer Confidence Report and test: lead and radon tests are inexpensive.
Questions about 98948
Who supplies drinking water to ZIP 98948?
Toppenish Water Department (EPA ID WA5388850), a groundwater (wells) system serving about 13,382 people.
Is there lead in Toppenish, WA tap water?
The utility’s latest 90th-percentile lead result (Jan 2022) was 0 ppb; EPA’s action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb from 2027. Lead mostly comes from service lines and home plumbing, so the only way to know your tap is to test it.
Does Toppenish, WA water have PFAS?
None of the tested PFAS were found above EPA’s reporting limits in 2023–2025.
Has the water system in 98948 had violations?
No health-based violations reported since 2016.
What natural hazards affect ZIP 98948?
FEMA’s National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk here as Very High; the highest-rated hazards are cold wave (very high), hail (very high), wildfire (very high).
Are there Superfund sites near 98948?
No active Superfund site within 10 miles of the ZIP center.
Is radon a problem in Yakima County?
Yakima County is in EPA radon zone 2 (moderate potential). Predicted average indoor radon between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Test your home; many homes here exceed 4 pCi/L.