EPA data as of Oct 2026 · page updated 2026-10-29

Home hazard report for 78023 — Helotes, TX

ZIP 78023 is served by Grey Forest Water System: 1 violation since 2016, latest lead result 1.5 ppb, PFAS not tested. Bexar County is in EPA radon zone 3.

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Where ZIP 78023 is

Dashed: ZIP area · blue: utility service area · scroll or pinch to zoom
ZIP code areaZIP center Water utility service area PFOA/PFOS ≥ 4 ppt Lead > 15 ppb 5+ violations Superfund site (active) proposed cleaned up Circles: other water systems flagged nearby; size = people served. Tap any symbol for details.

Drinking water: Grey Forest Water System

EPA IDTX0150514
People served663
Sourcegroundwater (wells)
Connections221

Health-based violations

Contaminant or ruleHealth-based violations since 2016
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions1

A health-based violation means a contaminant exceeded its legal limit (MCL) or a required treatment technique was not met, as reported by the state to EPA’s SDWIS. All are listed as resolved or archived; the latest began Oct 2024.

Full record for Grey Forest Water System →

Other systems overlapping this ZIP: San Antonio Water System.

Lead

Jan 20211.5 ppb
Jan 20032 ppb
Jan 19993.2 ppb
Jan 19985.8 ppb
Jan 19978.4 ppb
Jul 19964.8 ppb

90th-percentile lead per sampling round (90% of the homes sampled were at or below this level). Black line: EPA’s 15 ppb action level; under the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements the action level becomes 10 ppb from 2027.

PFAS (“forever chemicals”)

This system was not part of EPA’s 2023–2025 nationwide PFAS testing (UCMR 5).

Radon in Bexar County

EPA radon zone 3 — low potential. Predicted average under 2 pCi/L — but any home can have high radon, so EPA still recommends a test.

Radon is a colorless, odorless radioactive gas from soil and rock, and the leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers. EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above and considering it from 2 pCi/L. A short-term test kit costs about $15–30. How radon zones work →

Natural hazard risk

FEMA rates the overall natural-hazard risk of this neighborhood (census tract) as Relatively Moderate, with very low social vulnerability and relatively low community resilience.

HailRelatively High
Riverine floodingRelatively High
TornadoRelatively High
Heat waveRelatively Moderate
LandslideRelatively Moderate
WildfireRelatively Moderate
Cold waveRelatively Low
LightningRelatively Low
Winter weatherRelatively Low
DroughtVery Low
EarthquakeVery Low
HurricaneVery Low
Ice stormVery Low
Strong windVery Low

FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025): expected annual losses from each hazard combined with social vulnerability and community resilience, rated relative to all U.S. census tracts. Hazards not listed are not applicable here. It describes the area, not a single building; flood insurance maps (FEMA FIRMs) decide flood-insurance requirements.

Live conditions: river gauges and flood levels · tornado warnings · wildfire detections · earthquakes — our sister maps, updated from NOAA, USGS and NASA every few minutes.

Superfund sites nearby

No site on EPA’s Superfund National Priorities List lies within 10 miles of the center of this ZIP code.

EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL): the country’s most serious known hazardous-waste sites, each with an EPA cleanup record (linked). Distance is measured from the ZIP center to the site’s reference point; being near a site does not by itself mean exposure — EPA site pages describe what was found and how it is being cleaned up.

What this is — and isn’t. These are records your water utility and state reported to the EPA, and the EPA’s radon map for your county. They describe the system and the area, not the water from your own tap or the air in your home. For that, read your utility’s annual Consumer Confidence Report and test: lead and radon tests are inexpensive.

Questions about 78023

Who supplies drinking water to ZIP 78023?

Grey Forest Water System (EPA ID TX0150514), a groundwater (wells) system serving about 663 people.

Is there lead in Helotes, TX tap water?

The utility’s latest 90th-percentile lead result (Jan 2021) was 1.5 ppb; EPA’s action level is 15 ppb, falling to 10 ppb from 2027. Lead mostly comes from service lines and home plumbing, so the only way to know your tap is to test it.

Does Helotes, TX water have PFAS?

This system was not part of EPA’s 2023–2025 nationwide PFAS testing (UCMR 5 covers systems serving over 3,300 people and a sample of smaller ones).

Has the water system in 78023 had violations?

Health-based violations since 2016: Lead and Copper Rule Revisions. All are listed as resolved.

What natural hazards affect ZIP 78023?

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk here as Relatively Moderate; the highest-rated hazards are hail (relatively high), riverine flooding (relatively high), tornado (relatively high).

Are there Superfund sites near 78023?

No active Superfund site within 10 miles of the ZIP center.

Is radon a problem in Bexar County?

Bexar County is in EPA radon zone 3 (low potential). Predicted average under 2 pCi/L — but any home can have high radon, so EPA still recommends a test.